· Each answer should refer to at least one author/text

· Each answer should refer to at least one author/text discussed 

· Each answer should be approximately 250 words long.

· To have full credit, you must cite at least two authors discussed in class.

· Avoid direct quotations. Use your own words. 

Questions:

1. Why did “modernization” only occur in some regions of the world and not others? 

2. How have external actors affected developing countries’ ability to reduce domestic inequalities?